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Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. This list gives those most commonly encountered with Latin script. For a far more comprehensive list of symbols and signs, see List of Unicode characters.
SymbolUnicode Name Of The Symbol [a]Similar Glyphs Or Concepts◌́Apostrophe, Grave, Circumflex❦ ❧Dingbat, Dinkus, Hedera, Index≈Tilde, Double hyphen&plus sign- Acronyms and Initialisms
- Abbreviations For Courtesy Titles and Academic Degrees
- Latin Abbreviations
- Other Common Abbreviations
Abbreviations come in a few different varieties. Both acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations that are formed by combining the initial letter or letters of each word into a longer name or phrase. Typically, acronyms and initialisms are written in all capital letters to distinguish them from ordinary words. (When fully spelled out, the words in a...
Titles such as mister, miss,and doctor, as well as the names of academic degrees such as bachelor of artsand doctor of philosophyare almost always abbreviated. In American English, title abbreviations are followed by a period; in British English, the period is omitted. The most common title abbreviations include: Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress (prono...
There is a small handful of abbreviations for Latin terms that are used (and misused) frequently in English writing. Use periods with these abbreviations. e.g.: exempli gratia It means “for example.” Use e.g. when you want to provide specific examples of a generalization. i.e.: id est It means “that is.” Use i.e. when you want to provide more speci...
Below are a few other abbreviations that are common in English. Remember that abbreviations are not always completely standardized. One style guide may advise you to abbreviate Thursdayas Thurs.while another may argue for Thu.Likewise, some style guides allow you to omit the periods with these abbreviations, but it’s never wrong to include periods....
Oct 3, 2012 · This one is simple enough: never double up periods. If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty, serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period. So, it really belongs to no one: it is shared.
- Based on the "Oxford Manual of Style" I changed my approach: At the end of a sentence don't add a second period. For other punctuation still incl...
- This pretty much explains who the period belongs to: This one is simple enough: never double up periods. If a statement ends with “etc.” the perio...
- I would go with the "clarity rule," use the punctuation that makes the most sense and makes your meaning easiest to discern. In practice I try to s...
- You could avoid the problem by removing the periods (or full stops). Eg: like so. In fact, the B.B.C. has completely done away with periods in abbr...
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Abbreviations are shortened forms of words; acronyms are abbreviations formed by using the first letter of each word to form a pronounceable word. Contractions are also abbreviations formed by using an apostrophe to show omitted letters or numbers. (Contractions are used only in informal writing.) Use an abbreviation only if its meaning is clear.
1 hour ago · Haley and Hanna Cavinder spoke to OutKick's "Hot Mic" Tuesday about Caitlin Clark's impact on the WNBA and women's college basketball, calling her a "once-in-a-lifetime player."
